How to Use a Green Screen

This wikiHow teaches you how to use a green screen to edit a custom background into a video. After filming with a green screen, you can use either Shotcut or LightWorks—both of which are free and available on Windows and Mac computers—to replace the green screen with your preferred background image or video.

[Edit]Steps

[Edit]Creating a Green Screen Video

1. Set up your green screen. You can buy an industry standard green screen online, or you can use a lime-green sheet or poster paper in a pinch.^[1]
   
   • Your green screen should have as few wrinkles as possible, and should be one uniform color throughout.
2. Stand at least three feet in front of the green screen. This will ensure that you don't have to worry about a shadow on the green screen, which will help when phasing out the green screen later.
   
3. Position your camera. You'll want your camera far enough away to capture all of your body (if applicable) in the frame, without being so far away that the green screen isn't centered in the frame.^[2]
   
4. Shoot your video. Record yourself or your subject in front of the green screen. Make sure that any movements or objects in the frame stay in front of the green screen, as anything shot outside of the green screen frame will end up being cut from the final video.
   
5. Move the video onto your computer. Once you've finished recording the video, you'll need to put it on your computer so that you can edit it.
   
   • If the video is on a phone, consider uploading it to a cloud service like Google Drive and then downloading it onto your computer from there.
   • If the video is on an SD card, you can usually insert it directly into your computer (or a USB/SD card adapter that's plugged into your computer) to move the video.

[Edit]Editing with Shotcut

1. Check your computer's bit number. In order to download Shotcut, you need to know whether your computer uses a 32-bit system or a 64-bit system.
   
   • Skip this step if you're on a Mac.
2. Download Shotcut. Go to https://www.shotcut.org/download/ in your browser, then click your operating system's download link to begin the download:
   
   • Windows - Click either 64-bit Windows installer or 32-bit Windows installer depending on your computer's bit number.
   • Mac - Click macOS below the "macOS" heading.
3. Install Shotcut. Once the setup file finishes downloading, do the following:
   
   • Windows - Double-click the Shotcut setup file, click Yes if prompted, click I agree, click Next, click Install, and click Close when the installation finishes.
   • Mac - Double-click the Shotcut DMG file, click and drag the Shotcut icon onto the Applications folder shortcut, and verify the software if prompted. Follow any other on-screen instructions as they appear.
4. Open Shotcut. Open Start (Windows) or Spotlight (Mac), then type in and click or double-click Shotcut in the search results.
   
5. Enable the "Playlist" and "Timeline" sections. Click the Playlist tab at the top of the window, then click the Timeline tab at the top of the window. You'll see a "Playlist" section appear on the left side of the Shotcut window, while the "Timeline" section will appear at the bottom of the window.^[3]
   
6. Import your green screen video and background. Click Open File in the upper-left side of the Shotcut window, select the green screen video and its background by clicking one file and then holding down (or on a Mac) while clicking the second file, and click Open in the bottom-right corner of the window. The file names will appear in the Playlist section.
   
   • You can use a video or an image as your green screen video's background.
7. Create two video channels. Click ≡ in the upper-left side of the Timeline section, click Add Video Track in the pop-up menu, and then repeat this process once more to add a second video channel.
   
8. Insert your video in the first channel. Click and drag your green screen video from the Playlist window onto the top channel in the Timeline section, then drop it.
   
9. Add your background to the second channel. Click and drag the background photo or video onto the second channel at the bottom of the Timeline section, then drop it.
   
   • If you're using a background video, the video should be the same length as your green screen video.
   • If you're using a background image, you'll need to click and drag the image's left or right edge to extend it to be the length of the video.
10. Select the green screen video channel. It should be at the top of the Timeline section.
    
11. Click the tab. This option is at the top of the window. A "Filters" menu will appear in the Playlist section.
    
12. Click . You'll find this below the "Filters" menu. Doing so will open a list of available filters in the Playlist section.
    
13. Click the "Video" icon. It's a computer monitor-shaped icon below the Playlist section. This will show all available video filters.
    
14. Click . You'll find this in the middle of the Playlist window. Doing so opens the green screen settings.
    
15. Adjust the green screen distance. Click and drag the "Distance" slider to the right until your green screen replacement image or video appears in place of the green screen on the right side of the window.
    
    • As a general rule, you want to avoid moving this slider over to the "100%" mark.
16. Preview your movie. Click the "Play" triangle below the movie window on the right side of the window, then adjust your green screen as needed. If you can see a large amount of the green screen, drag the "Distance" slider to the right; if you can't see enough of the background, drag the slider left.
    
17. Export your movie. Click File, click Export Video..., click Export File at the bottom of the menu, and type into the "File name" (or "Name" on Mac) text field, replacing "name" with whatever you want to name your file. Click Save when you're done to begin exporting the file.
    
    • Exporting may take several minutes to several hours based on the video's size and resolution.

[Edit]Editing with LightWorks

1. Open the LightWorks download page. Go to https://www.lwks.com/ in your browser, then click the blue Download Now button in the upper-right side of the page.
   
2. Select your operating system. Click the Windows tab or the Mac tab depending on which type of computer you use.
   
3. Download LightWorks. For a Windows computer, click Download 32-bit for a 32-bit operating system, or click Download 64-bit for a 64-bit operating system.
   
   • On a Mac, click Download DMG here instead.
   • Check your computer's bit number if you don't know whether your version of Windows is 64 bits or 32 bits.
4. Install LightWorks. Once the LightWorks setup file finishes downloading, do the following:
   
   • Windows - Double-click the setup file, click Yes when prompted, select a language and click OK, click Next, check "I accept" and click Next, click Next three more times, enter a random number, and click Install. Click Next and then Finish when the installation completes.
   • Mac - Open the LightWorks DMG file, click and drag the Shotcut icon onto the Applications folder shortcut, and verify the software if prompted. Follow any other on-screen instructions as they appear.
5. Open LightWorks. To do so:
   
   • Windows - Double-click the red LightWorks icon on your desktop.
   • Mac - Click the LightWorks app icon in your Mac's Dock, or click Spotlight , type in , and double-click the lightworks result.
6. Click . It's a link in the upper-left corner of the window.
   
7. Set up your project. In the pop-up window that appears, do the following:^[4]
   
   • Enter a name in the "Name" text field.
   • Click the "Frame rate" drop-down box.
   • Click Mixed rates
   • Click Create
8. Click the tab. It's near the upper-left side of the window.
   
9. Select files. Click the green screen video that you want to use, then hold down (Windows) or (Mac) while clicking the image or video that you want to use as the background.
   
   • If you don't see the files that you want to use, click the Places button and then select the folder in which your files are stored in the drop-down menu.
10. Click . It's in the lower-left corner of the window. This will import your files into LightWorks.
    
11. Click the tab. This option is at the top of the LightWorks window, just right of the LOG tab.
    
12. Create a second video track. Right-click the horizontal track section at the bottom of the window, click Tracks in the drop-down menu, and click Add video in the pop-out menu. You should see a "V2" track category appear on the left side of the window.
    
13. Add your files to the track area. Click and drag your green screen video into the "V1" section of the track area and drop it there, then drag the image or video that you want to use as a background into the "V2" section.
    
    • If you're using a background video, the video should be the same length as your green screen video.
    • If you're using a background image, you'll need to click and drag the image's left or right edge to extend it to be the length of the video.
14. Click the tab. It's at the top of the LightWorks window.
    
15. Add the green screen Chroma key effect. Right-click the "V1" track at the bottom of the window, click Add, click the Key category, and click Chromakey in the menu.
    
16. Select your green screen. Click the eyedropper icon to the left of the "Saturation" section, then click the green part of the green screen. This will select any matching color as the item to replace with your background image or video.
    
17. Adjust the green screen. Click and drag the "Remove spill" slider that's on the left side of the page to the right. Doing so minimizes the amount of green that you'll see due to inconsistent color in your green screen.
    
18. Preview the video. Click the triangle-shaped "Play" button below the video on the right side of the window to see how your video turned out.
    
    • If you need to adjust the green screen some more, do so on the left side of the window.
19. Export your video. To do this, click the EDIT tab again, right-click the track section, click Export, click YouTube, uncheck the "Upload to YouTube.com" box if it's checked, and click Start in the bottom-left corner of the drop-down menu. This will convert the project into a playable video file.
    
    • Exporting may take several minutes to several hours based on the video's size and resolution.

[Edit]Tips

• Never wear any shade of green in front of a green screen, as doing so will cause your clothing to blend into the background.^[5]

[Edit]Warnings

• LightWorks is free to use, but several features (such as the ability to export to a file type like MP4) are locked if you don't own the paid Pro version.

[Edit]References

[Edit]Quick Summary

1. ↑ https://www.livescience.com/55814-how-do-green-screens-work.html
2. ↑ https://www.videomaker.com/article/c10/17026-how-does-green-screen-work
3. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bpYBj9dByqU
4. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nx9CcAYdxAQ
5. ↑ https://resources.gradimages.com/how-clothing-and-regalia-can-cause-problems-with-green-screens-at-commencement

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